nvim-treesitter/queries/python/highlights.scm

; From tree-sitter-python licensed under MIT License
; Copyright (c) 2016 Max Brunsfeld
; Variables
(identifier) @variable

; Reset highlighting in f-string interpolations
(interpolation) @none

; Identifier naming conventions
((identifier) @type
  (#lua-match? @type "^[A-Z].*[a-z]"))

((identifier) @constant
  (#lua-match? @constant "^[A-Z][A-Z_0-9]*$"))

((identifier) @constant.builtin
  (#lua-match? @constant.builtin "^__[a-zA-Z0-9_]*__$"))

((identifier) @constant.builtin
  ; format-ignore
  (#any-of? @constant.builtin 
    ; https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html
    "NotImplemented" "Ellipsis" 
    "quit" "exit" "copyright" "credits" "license"))

"_" @constant.builtin ; match wildcard

((attribute
  attribute: (identifier) @variable.member)
  (#lua-match? @variable.member "^[%l_].*$"))

((assignment
  left: (identifier) @type.definition
  (type
    (identifier) @_annotation))
  (#eq? @_annotation "TypeAlias"))

((assignment
  left: (identifier) @type.definition
  right:
    (call
      function: (identifier) @_func))
  (#any-of? @_func "TypeVar" "NewType"))

; Function calls
(call
  function: (identifier) @function.call)

(call
  function:
    (attribute
      attribute: (identifier) @function.method.call))

((call
  function: (identifier) @constructor)
  (#lua-match? @constructor "^%u"))

((call
  function:
    (attribute
      attribute: (identifier) @constructor))
  (#lua-match? @constructor "^%u"))

; Decorators
((decorator
  "@" @attribute)
  (#set! "priority" 101))

(decorator
  (identifier) @attribute)

(decorator
  (attribute
    attribute: (identifier) @attribute))

(decorator
  (call
    (identifier) @attribute))

(decorator
  (call
    (attribute
      attribute: (identifier) @attribute)))

((decorator
  (identifier) @attribute.builtin)
  (#any-of? @attribute.builtin "classmethod" "property"))

; Builtin functions
((call
  function: (identifier) @function.builtin)
  (#any-of? @function.builtin "abs" "all" "any" "ascii" "bin" "bool" "breakpoint" "bytearray" "bytes" "callable" "chr" "classmethod" "compile" "complex" "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod" "enumerate" "eval" "exec" "filter" "float" "format" "frozenset" "getattr" "globals" "hasattr" "hash" "help" "hex" "id" "input" "int" "isinstance" "issubclass" "iter" "len" "list" "locals" "map" "max" "memoryview" "min" "next" "object" "oct" "open" "ord" "pow" "print" "property" "range" "repr" "reversed" "round" "set" "setattr" "slice" "sorted" "staticmethod" "str" "sum" "super" "tuple" "type" "vars" "zip" "__import__"))

; Function definitions
(function_definition
  name: (identifier) @function)

(type
  (identifier) @type)

(type
  (subscript
    (identifier) @type)) ; type subscript: Tuple[int]

((call
  function: (identifier) @_isinstance
  arguments:
    (argument_list
      (_)
      (identifier) @type))
  (#eq? @_isinstance "isinstance"))

; Normal parameters
(parameters
  (identifier) @variable.parameter)

; Lambda parameters
(lambda_parameters
  (identifier) @variable.parameter)

(lambda_parameters
  (tuple_pattern
    (identifier) @variable.parameter))

; Default parameters
(keyword_argument
  name: (identifier) @variable.parameter)

; Naming parameters on call-site
(default_parameter
  name: (identifier) @variable.parameter)

(typed_parameter
  (identifier) @variable.parameter)

(typed_default_parameter
  name: (identifier) @variable.parameter)

; Variadic parameters *args, **kwargs
(parameters
  (list_splat_pattern ; *args
    (identifier) @variable.parameter))

(parameters
  (dictionary_splat_pattern ; **kwargs
    (identifier) @variable.parameter))

; Typed variadic parameters
(parameters
  (typed_parameter
    (list_splat_pattern ; *args: type
      (identifier) @variable.parameter)))

(parameters
  (typed_parameter
    (dictionary_splat_pattern ; *kwargs: type
      (identifier) @variable.parameter)))

; Lambda parameters
(lambda_parameters
  (list_splat_pattern
    (identifier) @variable.parameter))

(lambda_parameters
  (dictionary_splat_pattern
    (identifier) @variable.parameter))

; Literals
(none) @constant.builtin

[
  (true)
  (false)
] @boolean

((identifier) @variable.builtin
  (#eq? @variable.builtin "self"))

((identifier) @variable.builtin
  (#eq? @variable.builtin "cls"))

(integer) @number

(float) @number.float

(comment) @comment @spell

((module
  .
  (comment) @keyword.directive)
  (#lua-match? @keyword.directive "^#!/"))

(string) @string

[
  (escape_sequence)
  (escape_interpolation)
] @string.escape

; doc-strings
(module
  .
  (expression_statement
    (string) @string.documentation @spell))

(class_definition
  body:
    (block
      .
      (expression_statement
        (string) @string.documentation @spell)))

(function_definition
  body:
    (block
      .
      (expression_statement
        (string) @string.documentation @spell)))

; Tokens
[
  "-"
  "-="
  ":="
  "!="
  "*"
  "**"
  "**="
  "*="
  "/"
  "//"
  "//="
  "/="
  "&"
  "&="
  "%"
  "%="
  "^"
  "^="
  "+"
  "+="
  "<"
  "<<"
  "<<="
  "<="
  "<>"
  "="
  "=="
  ">"
  ">="
  ">>"
  ">>="
  "@"
  "@="
  "|"
  "|="
  "~"
  "->"
] @operator

; Keywords
[
  "and"
  "in"
  "is"
  "not"
  "or"
  "is not"
  "not in"
  "del"
] @keyword.operator

[
  "def"
  "lambda"
] @keyword.function

[
  "assert"
  "class"
  "exec"
  "global"
  "nonlocal"
  "pass"
  "print"
  "with"
  "as"
  "type"
] @keyword

[
  "async"
  "await"
] @keyword.coroutine

[
  "return"
  "yield"
] @keyword.return

(yield
  "from" @keyword.return)

(future_import_statement
  "from" @keyword.import
  "__future__" @constant.builtin)

(import_from_statement
  "from" @keyword.import)

"import" @keyword.import

(aliased_import
  "as" @keyword.import)

[
  "if"
  "elif"
  "else"
  "match"
  "case"
] @keyword.conditional

[
  "for"
  "while"
  "break"
  "continue"
] @keyword.repeat

[
  "try"
  "except"
  "except*"
  "raise"
  "finally"
] @keyword.exception

(raise_statement
  "from" @keyword.exception)

(try_statement
  (else_clause
    "else" @keyword.exception))

[
  "("
  ")"
  "["
  "]"
  "{"
  "}"
] @punctuation.bracket

(interpolation
  "{" @punctuation.special
  "}" @punctuation.special)

(type_conversion) @function.macro

[
  ","
  "."
  ":"
  ";"
  (ellipsis)
] @punctuation.delimiter

; Class definitions
(class_definition
  name: (identifier) @type)

(class_definition
  body:
    (block
      (function_definition
        name: (identifier) @function.method)))

(class_definition
  superclasses:
    (argument_list
      (identifier) @type))

((class_definition
  body:
    (block
      (expression_statement
        (assignment
          left: (identifier) @variable.member))))
  (#lua-match? @variable.member "^%l.*$"))

((class_definition
  body:
    (block
      (expression_statement
        (assignment
          left:
            (_
              (identifier) @variable.member)))))
  (#lua-match? @variable.member "^%l.*$"))

((class_definition
  (block
    (function_definition
      name: (identifier) @constructor)))
  (#any-of? @constructor "__new__" "__init__"))

((identifier) @type.builtin
  ; format-ignore
  (#any-of? @type.builtin
    ; https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html
    "BaseException" "Exception" "ArithmeticError" "BufferError" "LookupError" "AssertionError" "AttributeError"
    "EOFError" "FloatingPointError" "GeneratorExit" "ImportError" "ModuleNotFoundError" "IndexError" "KeyError"
    "KeyboardInterrupt" "MemoryError" "NameError" "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError" "RecursionError"
    "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError" "StopIteration" "StopAsyncIteration" "SyntaxError" "IndentationError" "TabError"
    "SystemError" "SystemExit" "TypeError" "UnboundLocalError" "UnicodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError" "UnicodeDecodeError"
    "UnicodeTranslateError" "ValueError" "ZeroDivisionError" "EnvironmentError" "IOError" "WindowsError"
    "BlockingIOError" "ChildProcessError" "ConnectionError" "BrokenPipeError" "ConnectionAbortedError"
    "ConnectionRefusedError" "ConnectionResetError" "FileExistsError" "FileNotFoundError" "InterruptedError"
    "IsADirectoryError" "NotADirectoryError" "PermissionError" "ProcessLookupError" "TimeoutError" "Warning"
    "UserWarning" "DeprecationWarning" "PendingDeprecationWarning" "SyntaxWarning" "RuntimeWarning"
    "FutureWarning" "ImportWarning" "UnicodeWarning" "BytesWarning" "ResourceWarning"
    ; https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html
    "bool" "int" "float" "complex" "list" "tuple" "range" "str"
    "bytes" "bytearray" "memoryview" "set" "frozenset" "dict" "type" "object"))

; Regex from the `re` module
(call
  function:
    (attribute
      object: (identifier) @_re)
  arguments:
    (argument_list
      .
      (string
        (string_content) @string.regexp))
  (#eq? @_re "re"))