nvim-treesitter/lua/nvim-treesitter/query.lua

local api = vim.api
local ts = vim.treesitter
local utils = require'nvim-treesitter.utils'
local parsers = require'nvim-treesitter.parsers'
local predicates = require'nvim-treesitter.query_predicates'

local M = {}

local default_dict = {
  __index = function(table, key)
    local exists = rawget(table, key)
    if not exists then
      table[key] = {}
    end
    return rawget(table, key)
  end
}

local query_cache = setmetatable({}, default_dict)

-- Some treesitter grammars extend others.
-- We can use that to import the queries of the base language
M.base_language_map = {
  cpp = {'c'},
  typescript = {'javascript'},
  tsx = {'typescript', 'javascript'},
}

M.query_extensions = {
  javascript = { 'jsx' },
  tsx = {'javascript.jsx'}
}

M.built_in_query_groups = {'highlights', 'locals', 'textobjects'}

-- Creates a function that checks whether a certain query exists
-- for a specific language.
local function get_query_guard(query)
  return function(lang)
    return M.get_query(lang, query) ~= nil
  end
end

for _, query in ipairs(M.built_in_query_groups) do
  M["has_" .. query] = get_query_guard(query)
end

local function read_query_files(filenames)
  local contents = {}

  for _,filename in ipairs(filenames) do
    vim.list_extend(contents, vim.fn.readfile(filename))
  end

  return table.concat(contents, '\n')
end

local function update_cached_matches(bufnr, changed_tick, query_group)
  query_cache[query_group][bufnr] = {tick=changed_tick, cache=( M.collect_group_results(bufnr, query_group) or {} )}
end

function M.get_matches(bufnr, query_group)
  local bufnr = bufnr or api.nvim_get_current_buf()
  local cached_local = query_cache[query_group][bufnr]
  if not cached_local or api.nvim_buf_get_changedtick(bufnr) > cached_local.tick then
    update_cached_matches(bufnr,api.nvim_buf_get_changedtick(bufnr), query_group)
  end

  return query_cache[query_group][bufnr].cache
end

function M.get_query(lang, query_name)
  local query_files = api.nvim_get_runtime_file(string.format('queries/%s/%s.scm', lang, query_name), true)
  local query_string = ''

  if #query_files > 0 then
    query_string = read_query_files(query_files) .. "\n" .. query_string
  end

  for _, base_lang in ipairs(M.base_language_map[lang] or {}) do
    local base_files = api.nvim_get_runtime_file(string.format('queries/%s/%s.scm', base_lang, query_name), true)
    if base_files and #base_files > 0 then
        query_string = read_query_files(base_files) .. "\n" .. query_string
    end
  end

  local extensions = M.query_extensions[lang]
  for _, ext in ipairs(extensions or {}) do
    local l = lang
    local e = ext
    if e:match('%.') ~= nil then
       l = e:match('.*%.'):sub(0, -2)
       e = e:match('%..*'):sub(2, -1)
    end
    local ext_files = api.nvim_get_runtime_file(string.format('queries/%s/%s.scm', l, e), true)
    if ext_files and #ext_files > 0 then
      query_string = read_query_files(ext_files) .. "\n" .. query_string
    end
  end

  if #query_string > 0 then
    return ts.parse_query(lang, query_string)
  end
end

function M.iter_prepared_matches(query, qnode, bufnr, start_row, end_row)
  -- A function that splits  a string on '.'
  local function split(string)
    local t = {}
    for str in string.gmatch(string, "([^.]+)") do
      table.insert(t, str)
    end

    return t
  end
  -- Given a path (i.e. a List(String)) this functions inserts value at path
  local function insert_to_path(object, path, value)
    local curr_obj = object

    for index=1,(#path -1) do
      if curr_obj[path[index]] == nil then
        curr_obj[path[index]] = {}
      end

      curr_obj = curr_obj[path[index]]
    end

    curr_obj[path[#path]] = value
  end

  local matches = query:iter_matches(qnode, bufnr, start_row, end_row)

  local function iterator()
    local pattern, match = matches()
    if pattern ~= nil then
      local prepared_match = {}

      -- Extract capture names from each match
      for id, node in pairs(match) do
        local name = query.captures[id] -- name of the capture in the query
        if name ~= nil then
          local path = split(name)
          insert_to_path(prepared_match, path, { node=node })
        end
      end

      -- Add some predicates for testing
      local preds = query.info.patterns[pattern]
      if preds then
        for _, pred in pairs(preds) do
          -- functions
          if pred[1] == "set!" and type(pred[2]) == "string" then
            insert_to_path(prepared_match, split(pred[2]), pred[3])
          end

          -- predicates
          if type(pred[1]) == 'string' then
            if not predicates.check_predicate(query, prepared_match, pred) or
               not predicates.check_negated_predicate(query, prepared_match, pred) then
              return iterator()
            end
          end
        end
      end

      return prepared_match
    end
  end
  return iterator
end

--- Return all nodes corresponding to a specific capture path (like @definition.var, @reference.type)
-- Works like M.get_references or M.get_scopes except you can choose the capture
-- Can also be a nested capture like @definition.function to get all nodes defining a function
function M.get_capture_matches(bufnr, capture_string, query_group)
    if not string.sub(capture_string, 1,2) == '@' then
      print('capture_string must start with "@"')
      return
    end

    --remove leading "@"
    capture_string = string.sub(capture_string, 2)

    local matches = {}
    for match in M.iter_group_results(bufnr, query_group) do
      local insert = utils.get_at_path(match, capture_string)

      if insert then
        table.insert(matches, insert)
      end
    end
    return matches
end

-- Iterates matches from a query file.
-- @param bufnr the buffer
-- @param query_group the query file to use
-- @param root the root node
function M.iter_group_results(bufnr, query_group, root)

  local lang = parsers.get_buf_lang(bufnr)
  if not lang then return end

  local query = M.get_query(lang, query_group)
  if not query then return end

  local parser = parsers.get_parser(bufnr, lang)
  if not parser then return end

  local root = root or parser:parse():root()
  local start_row, _, end_row, _ = root:range()

  return M.iter_prepared_matches(query, root, bufnr, start_row, end_row)
end

function M.collect_group_results(bufnr, query_group, root)
  local matches = {}

  for prepared_match in M.iter_group_results(bufnr, query_group, root) do
    table.insert(matches, prepared_match)
  end

  return matches
end

return M